Mu 2017, World Health Organisation idaganiza kuti njira ya"Kuzindikira koyambirira, kuzindikiritsa koyambirira, komanso chithandizo choyambirira", zomwe cholinga chake ndikukumbutsa anthu kuti amvere malingaliro pasadakhale. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri za ndalama zenizeni,Njira zitatuzi zakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera khansa.
Malinga ndi "khansa yapadziko lonse lapansi ya" yotulutsidwa ndi omwe, amanenedweratu kuti kuchuluka kwa khansa zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi zikafika pa 30,2 miliyoni ndi 2040.
Mu 2020, padzakhala ma cart 19 miliyoni miliyoni padziko lapansi.Nthawi imeneyo, Akuluakulu atatu a Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi nambala yayikulu kwambiri ya khansa padziko lapansi ndi: khansa ya m'mawere (2,51 miliyoni), ndipo khansa yam'miliyoni),Mu chiwerengero cha khansa yatsopano, khansa ya colon ndi chapamimba nthawi zonse zimakonda ku 15.8% ya khansa zonse zatsopano.
Monga tonse tikudziwa, thirakiti la Mayua limatanthawuza pakamwa mpaka pakhomo la utawaleza, m'mimba, matumbo, ma cancreas ambiri Muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi njira zitatu zoyambirira "ziyenera kuperekedwa.
Mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa magulu a khansa ochokera ku khansa m'dziko langa adafikanso 4.5 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kufa kwa khansa kunali 3 miliyoni.Anthu pafupifupi 15,000 anapezeka ndi khansa tsiku lililonse, ndipo anthu 10.4 anapezeka ndi khansa mphindi iliyonse. Wachisanu ndi khansa yam'mapapo(Kuwerengera 17.9% ya khansa zonse zatsopano),khansa ya colorectil (12.2%), khansa ya chapamimba (10.5%),khansa ya m'mawere (9.1%), ndi khansa ya chiwindi (9%). Pakati pa makhale asanu okha,Asstroincalteints khansa imawerengera 31.7% ya khansa zonse zatsopano.Zitha kuwona kuti tiyenera kulabadira kwambiri kupezeka ndi kupewa kwa khansa yamatumbo.
Otsatirawa ndi ma edition 2020 (kufufuza kwapadera ndi malingaliro opikisana ndi vuto la ang a Beihui) zokhudzana ndi kugaya matenda opatsirana ndi mawonekedwe:
Khansa yapadera
1.Momenti anthu oposa zaka 1.45;
2.Paple opitilira 240 ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro za masabata awiri ":
3.Pants ndi zilonda zam'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali;
4.4 Anthu atangochita opaleshoni ya khansa yapadziko lonse;
5. Chiwerengero cha anthu pambuyo pa chithandizo cha colorecal adenoma;
6. Achibale a posachedwa ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya coloelel
7. Achibale a anthu a odwala
1.
.
Colonoscopy Zaka 10 zilizonse mpaka muukwati 75;
.
2 Mogwirizana ndi "kufufuza kwamankhwala kwa abale am'banja la anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya banja:
(1) 1 1
Achibale oyamba ndi oyambira ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndi adenoma kapena khansa iliyonse (m'badwo uliwonse wa zoyambira)
.
Yambani kuyang'ana pa zaka 40, ndi mayeso a Fobb chaka chilichonse komanso colonoscopy zaka khumi zilizonse. 3 kuona za abale a "khansa yolowa ku Coloreal" yokumana ";
Kwa achibale a odwala omwe ali ndi Fup ndi Hnpc, Kuyesa kwa Mage kumalimbikitsidwa pamene majini a Meya omwe ali m'banjamo amadziwika.
. (2) Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mayeso olakwika a fuko, anthu onse ayenera kusankhidwa. Njira zinayi zolimbikitsira:
(1) Kuyeserera kwa Fobb + Kufufuza Kwambiri Kwambiri ndi njira yayikulu yofufuzira, ndipo umboniwo ndi wokwanira:
(2) Magazi ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti magazi amatha kuthandiza kukonza kulondola kwa kuwerengera, ndipo mtengo wake ndiwokwera mtengo; .
1. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kuchepetsa zotupa, kutsatira utsogoleri wamasewera, ndikusambira kuti mupewe kunenepa kwambiri;
2. Chakudya chathanzi chathanzi, chikuwonjezera kudya njerwa zopanda mafuta ndi zipatso zatsopano, ndikupewa zakudya zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba kwambiri;
3 Osakhala Ndi Mphamvu Yotsutsa - Yotupa komanso anticancer mankhwala amatha kukhala ogwira mtima popewa khansa ya m'matumbo. Okalamba amatha kuyesa kuchepa kwa aspirin, omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima ndi terbrovascularcular ndi khansa ya m'matumbo. Funsani dokotala kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwapadera.
5. Khama kusuta kuti mupewe kuwopsa kwake kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutupa kwa qinghua dao.
Khansa yam'mimba
Aliyense amene ali ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi ndi chinthu choopsa;
1.
2 modekha komanso woopsa wa postrafic gastric;
3. Alstric zilonda zam'mimba;
4. Mimba polyps;
5. Chizindikiro cha Giant cha m'mimba mucosa;
6. Nthaka zotsalira m'mimba chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo;
7. Zabwino zam'mimba pambuyo pa khansa yam'mimba ya pasukulu yam'mimba (6-12 miyezi itachitidwa opaleshoni);
8. Helicobacter pylori matenda;
9. Mbiri ya banja lomveka bwino kapena la khansa;
10. Anemia oyipa:
11.
Zaka> zaka 40 ndi zowawa zam'mimba, kusinthidwa kwam'mimba, kutentha kwa chifuwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba, m'mimba ndi zotupa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi mbiri ya banja la Zotupa ziyenera kuyang'anizana ndi gastroscopy pafupipafupi malinga ndi zomwe dokotala akuvomereza.
1. Khazikitsani zizolowezi zoyenera kudya ndi kapangidwe ka zakudya, osadyera kwambiri;
2. Eradication ya matenda a Helicobacter pylori;
3. Kuchepetsa kumwa kwa ozizira, onunkhira, ndi zakudya zolimba, komanso zakudya zamchere monga kusuta komanso kusaka
4. Lekani kusuta;
5. Imwani pang'ono kapena ayi.
6. Pumulani ndikuwongolera momveka bwino
Khansa ya ESophageal
Zaka> Zaka 40 ndikukumana ndi zinthu zilizonse zotsatirazi:
1. Kuchokera kudera lakale la khansa ya ESophegeal khansa yanga (malo owirilika kwambiri a ESOHAIL NTHAWI YANGAMODZI, makamaka ku Cichian, Mtsinje wa Jinangsu, ndi Organic Awiriawo amakhala ndi madera ambiri);
2. Zizindikiro zapamwamba zam'mimba, monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kuwongolera kwa acidi, kusapeza kusasangalala ndi zina;
3.. Mbiri ya Banja ya Zowawa za Esophageal:
4.
5. Khalani ndi ziwopsezo zapamwamba za khansa yochititsa chidwi monga kusuta, kumwa kwambiri, amakonda chakudya chotentha, kulowerera kwa cell carcinoma ya mutu ndi khosi;
6. Kuvutika ndi ma reperisphageal Reflux matenda (CERD);
7. Matenda a anthu (hpv).
Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya Esphageal:
1.
2 Endoscopy ndi matenda am'mimba a dysplasia, endoscopy kamodzi pachaka;
3 Endoscopy ndi matenda a pathological a Dysplasia, endoscopy miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse
1. Osasuta kapena kusiya kusuta;
2. Kuchuluka kwa mowa kapena mowa;
3. Idyani zakudya zovomerezeka, idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano
4. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikukhala ndi kulemera kwathanzi;
5. Osamadya zakudya zotentha kapena kumwa madzi otentha.
Khansa ya chiwindi
Amuna otha zaka 35 ndi azimayi otha zaka 45 m'gulu lotsatirali:
1. Matenda a hepatitis B
2. Iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri yabanja ya khansa ya chiwindi;
3. Odwala omwe ali ndi chiwindi a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Schistosomiasis, mowa, crrhosis wamkulu, etc.;
4. Odwala omwe ali ndi zowonongeka za chiwindi;
5. Odwala omwe adalandira metabolic matenda, kuphatikiza: hemochromatosis A-1 antitrryptin kuchepa, matenda a glycogen osungirako ena, tyrosingmia, etc.;
6. Odwala omwe ali ndi autoimmune matenda a chiwindi;
7..
1. Amuna oposa zaka 35 ndi akazi oposa zaka 45 omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya chiwindi iyenera kusanthulidwa;
2. Kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito serum alpha-fetaprotein (AFP) ndi chiwindi b-ultrasound, kuwunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
1. Hepatitis B
2. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ayenera kulandira mankhwala antivil posachedwa kuti athetse kubwereza kwa hepatitis virus
3. Pewani kumwa mowa kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mowa;
4. Idyani zakudya zopepuka ndikuchepetsa chakudya cha mafuta
5. Pewani kudya zakudya zamwazi.
Khansa ya Pancreatic
Anthu opitilira zaka 40, makamaka zaka zapakati pa 50, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi (chinthu chachisanu ndi chimodzi sichimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa yancreatic, koma kuwunika sikunachitike):
1. Mbiri ya Cancreatic khansa ndi matenda ashuga;
2. Pali mbiri ya kusuta kwa nthawi yayitali, kumwa, zakudya zapamwamba komanso za protein;
3. Pakati ndi kumtunda kwa m'mimba, kusasangalala, kupweteka kwam'mimba popanda chifukwa, ndipo kutopa, kutopa, kupweteka kwambiri, etc.;
4. Zigawo zobwerezabwereza za kapamba wodwala ndi miyala ya pancreatic ductic Duct-mtundu wa cecticiaus adenoma, ndi chotupa cha pseudopapry, chokhala ndi seramu;
5. Posachedwa mwadzidzidzi za matenda ashuga Mellitus opanda mbiri yabanja;
6.
1. Nkhani zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimawonetsedwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso a magazi a chikhomo chotere monga Ca19-9, Ca125 CEA, ndi B-ultrasound imaperekanso thandizo limodzi;
2.
1. Lekani kuwongolera kwa kusuta fodya;
2. Chilimbikitso cha kuwala, zakudya zosavuta, zoperewera mafuta ochepa;
3. Idyani nkhuku zambiri, nsomba ndi shipte, ndikulimbikitsa kulowerera zamaluwa "+ kabichi, radish, racccoli, etc.;
4. Kulimbikitsa zochitika zapakhomo
5. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zotupa zotupa, omwe ali ndi miyala yancreaous ductic drosmand ndi centic adenoma kapena zotupa zina zotupa pakapita nthawi.
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Post Nthawi: Sep-09-2022