Mimba (Gi) Ma Polyps ndi okukula omwe amakula pa chingwe cha m'mimba, makamaka malinga ndi madera monga m'mimba monga m'mimba, matumbo, ndi m'matumbo. Ma polyps awa amakhala ofala, makamaka mwa akulu opitilira 50. Ngakhale ma polyp ambiri ndi omvera, ena amatha kupita ku khansa, makamaka polyps opezeka m'matumbo. Kumvetsetsa mitundu, chifukwa, zizindikiro, matenda, ndi chithandizo cha Gi ma Polyps kungathandize pakukonzekera bwino ndikusintha zotsatira za wodwala.
1. Kodi ma polyps a m'mimba?
Palyp ya m'mimba ndikukula kosadabwitsa kwa minofu yokakamira kuchokera pachimake cha m'mimba. Amatha kusiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi malo, omwe akukhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za thirakiti, kuphatikiza esophagus, m'mimba, matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Ma polyps akhoza kukhala osalala, sessile (yolumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chingwe), kapena peduncleted (ophatikizidwa ndi phesi loonda). Ma polyp ambiri ndi omwe siakudya khansa, koma mitundu ina imakhala ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo yopukutira kukhala zotupa pakapita nthawi.
2. Mitundu yam'mimba polyps
Mitundu ingapo ya polyps imatha kupanga thirakiti, iliyonse ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a khansa:
• Adenomatous polyps (Adenomas): Izi ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ma polyps omwe amapezeka m'matumbo ndipo amatha kukhala khansa yapadera. Adenomas amasankhidwa kukhala tubular, womata kwambiri, kapena tubilloous bartypes, wokhala ndi ma adenomas okhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa.
• Ma polypsclastic Polyps: nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matumbo, ma polyps awa amakhala pachiwopsezo cha khansa. Komabe, ma polyplastic ma polyps, makamaka kumbali yakumanja ya m'matumbo, atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chochuluka.
• Ma polyps otupa: nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matumbo otupa (ibd), monga matenda a Crohn kapena matenda a Crohn kapena zilonda zam'mimba, nthawi zambiri ma coutlash nthawi zambiri amakhala otumbulu.
• Hamorpatoondaus polyps: Ma polyp awa ndiwofala ndipo amatha kuchitika ngati gawo la ma genetic ngati peotz-jeguers syndrome. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.
• Pinduc Gund Polyps: wopezeka m'mimba, ma polyp awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa komanso osakanikirana. Komabe, mwa anthu omwe amatenga mphuno yazovuta yayitali (PPIS), kuwonjezeka kwa inshuwale polyps kumatha kuchitika, ngakhale chiopsezo cha khansa chimakhala chotsika.
3. Amayambitsa ndi zoopsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa GI ma polyps sizili bwino nthawi zonse, koma zinthu zingapo zimatha kukulitsa mwayi wowakulitsa:
• Genetics: Mbiri yabanja imagwira ntchito kwambiri pakukula kwa polyp. Mitundu ya majini monga adenomatous polyposis (fup) ndi Lynch Syndrome imawonjezera chiopsezo cha polyps ndi khansa ya achinyamata.
• Ukalamba: Ma Polyp amawoneka kwambiri mwa anthu opitilira 50, omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha ma polyps adenomatous ndi khansa yokulira ndi zaka.
• Moyo wa moyo: zakudya zazitali kapena zam'madzi zofiira, kunenepa kwambiri, kusuta, komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri.
• Mikhalidwe yotupa: kutupa kwabwino kwa gI thirakiti, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati matenda a Crohn ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zimatha kupititsa patsogolo polyps.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga mankhwala osavomerezeka otsutsa-kutupa (NSAIDS) ndi PPIIDS), zitha kusintha chiopsezo cha mitundu ina ya polyps.
4. Zizindikiro za m'mimba
Ma polyps ambiri, makamaka ang'onoang'ono, ndi asymptomatic. Komabe, ma polyps akulu kapena ma polyps m'malo ena angayambitse zizindikiro, kuphatikiza:
• Kutulutsa magazi Kokonza: Magazi mu chopondapo amatha kuyambira polyp m'matumbo kapena rectum.
Sinthani m'makhalidwe a matumbo: Ma polyps akuluakulu amatha kuwongolera, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kumverera kosakwanira.
• kupweteka kwam'mimba kapena kusamvana: Ngakhale kuti ma polyps ena amatha kupweteketsa mtima wam'mimba ngati aphwanya gawo la GI thirakiti.
• Anemia: Ma Polyp omwe amatuluka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi amatha kuperewera pachimake, kuchititsa kutopa ndi kufooka.
Popeza zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika kapena zongoyang'ana, makamaka poyang'ana polyps, ndizofunikira kwambiri.
5. Kuzindikira kwa Mimba Polyps
Zida zingapo zodziwika ndi njira zitha kuzindikira GI Polyps, makamaka m'matumba ndi m'mimba:
• Colooscopy: Colonoscopy ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwitsira ndikuchotsa polypyo m'matumbo. Zimaloleza kuwona mwachindunji cha zingwe za m'matumbo ndi rectum, ndipo ma polyps aliwonse omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa munthawiyo.
• Pamwamba pa endoscopy: kwa ma polyp m'mimba kapena chapamwamba gI thirakiti, chipongwe chapamwamba chimachitika. Chubu chosinthika ndi kamera chimayikidwira kudzera mkamwa kuti uwoneke chithunzi, m'mimba, ndi duodenum.
• Sigmoidoscopy: Njirayi imasanthula mbali yatsitsi la m'matumbo, lotchedwa sigmoid yamatumbo. Itha kuzindikira ma polyp mu rectum ndi matuwa apansi koma safika kumtunda.
• Mayeso a Stool: Mayeso ena opondera amatha kuzindikira kuti magazi kapena ma dna olemba a DNA amalumikizana ndi khansa ya polyps.
• Kuyerekeza mayeso: Ngakhale sizimalola kuchotsedwa kwa polyps, itha kukhala njira yopanda tanthauzo.
6. Chithandizo Chachithandizo
Kuchiza kwa GI Ma Polyps kumadalira mtundu wawo, kukula, malo, ndi kuthekera kwa zilonda:
• Polylettom: Njirayi ndiyo mankhwala omwewa kwambiri pochotsa ma polyp pa colonoscopy kapena endoscopy. Ma polyps ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito msampha kapena mitsempha, pomwe ma polyps akuluakulu amatha kufunikira njira zapamwamba.
• Kuchotsa Pogulitsa: Nthawi zina ma polyps ndi akulu kwambiri kapena sangathe kuchotsedwa pa endoscopically, opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala yofunikira. Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa ma polyp omwe amagwirizana ndi ma genetic.
• Kuwunikira pafupipafupi: kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ma polyp angapo, mbiri ya mabanja ya ma polyps, kapena majini apadera, kutsatira makolononosopikilo omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuwunikira ma polyp atsopano.
Polynetom Svere
7. Kuletsa ma polypstest
Ngakhale si ma polyp onse omwe angalepheretse, kusintha kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chitukuko:
• Zakudya: Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi zipatso, masamba, ndi mbewu zathunthu ndikuchepetsa nyama zofiira komanso zokonzedwa zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha polyps.
• Khalani ndi zolemera zotheka: kunenepa kwambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha ma polyp, makamaka m'matumbo, motero kukhalabe ndi thanzi kuli kopindulitsa.
• Siyani kugona ndi kuchepetsa kumwa mowa: onse akusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha Gi Polyp ndi khansa yapadera.
• Kuwerenga pafupipafupi: Zolinga za ma cookiti ndizofunikira, makamaka kwa aliyense payekha opitilira 50 kapena omwe ali ndi mbiri yabanja kapena khansa yapadera. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa ma polyps kumalola kuchotsa asanakhale khansa.
8.
Prophes ya anthu omwe ali ndi miyala yam'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala okoma mtima, makamaka ngati ma polyp apezeka koyambirira ndikuchotsedwa. Ngakhale ma polyp ambiri ndi owunikira, kuwunikira pafupipafupi ndi kuchotsedwa kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha khansa ya colorecal. Mitundu ya majini yolumikizidwa ndi ma polyps, monga momwe fura, imafunikira magwiridwe antchito ambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha chiwongola dzanja.
Mapeto
Mankhwala am'mimba ndi omwe amapeza wamba mwa akulu, makamaka akamakalamba. Ngakhale ma polyp ambiri ndi ophatikizika, mitundu ina imakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala khansa ngati kwasiyidwa. Kudzera mu moyo kusintha, kuwunika pafupipafupi, kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yake, anthu pawokha atha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukulitsa zovuta zazikulu kuchokera ku Gi Polyps. Kuphunzitsa anthu za kufunika kozindikira kwambiri komanso gawo la njira zopewera kukonza njira ndikuthandizira moyo wabwino.
IEAYI, Jiangxi Zhuo Ruhihua Zachipatala Co., Ltd., Ndi wopanga ku ChinaZowongolera za biopsy, hemoclip, Msampha wa Polyp, Sclerotherapy singano, Spray Catheter, Nkhondo za Cytology, gongo, Mtanga Wobwezeretsa Mlandu, Minda ya NASAAL BRARARDetc. zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiriEmr, Ezd, Ercp. Zogulitsa zathu ndi CE kutsimikizika, ndipo mbewu zathu ndiotsimikizika. Katundu wathu watumizidwa ku Europe, North America, Middle East ndi gawo la Asia, ndipo amapeza kasitomala wodziwika kuti avomereze ndi matamando!
Post Nthawi: Nov-18-2024