Zotupa za m'mimba zimakopa chidwi kachiwiri—--“Lipoti Lapachaka la 2013 la Kulembetsa Zotupa ku China” latulutsidwa
Mu Epulo 2014, China Cancer Registry Center idatulutsa "Lipoti Lapachaka la 2013 la Kulembetsa Khansa ku China".
Deta ya khansa yoopsa yomwe inalembedwa m'mabuku 219 omwe sanalembetsedwe mdziko lonse mu 2010 inasonkhanitsidwa ndikujambulidwa kuti iphunzire njira zopewera ndi kulamulira khansa.
Limapereka maziko aposachedwa. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa komanso omwe amafa chifukwa cha matendawa mdziko muno ndi komwe kukuchititsa kuti matendawa ayambe kufalikira.
Pakati pawo, zotupa za m'mimba zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi khansa ya m'mimba, khansa ya m'mero, ndi khansa ya m'matumbo zikupitirira kukhala pakati pa zinthu zazikulu. Kuzindikira zoopsa za zotupa za m'mimba ndi kuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wokongola kwakhala mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa anthu onse.
"Zolimbikitsa" za "matenda ndi imfa" zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ziwiri zili pafupi
Malinga ndi lipoti la pachaka la ku China la 2013, mu 2010, matenda ndi imfa za khansa ya m'mimba, khansa ya m'mero, khansa ya m'matumbo ndi khansa zina za m'mimba zinali pakati pa zotupa khumi zoyipa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba kunafika pa 23.71 pa anthu 100,000, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chinafika pa 16.64 pa anthu 100,000.
Deta iyi yakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri azachipatala. Pa nthawi ya "Sabata la Kudziwitsa Anthu za Khansa Padziko Lonse", akatswiri azachipatala ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana adalankhula.
Podera nkhawa ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa kuti matenda ndi imfa za matenda a m'mimba m'dziko langa zikupitirirabe "kuwirikiza kawiri", apereka malingaliro abwino kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 40% ya zotupa zimayambitsidwa ndi moyo wosalongosoka, ndipo chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba ndi
Chifukwa chachikulu n’chakuti anthu amadya zakudya zokazinga kwambiri ndipo amadya chakudya chotentha komanso cholimba. Pakadali pano, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azidwala matenda a m’mimba mwa anthu ambiri ndi monga zakudya ndi makhalidwe awo. Anthu ena omwe amadya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, mapuloteni ambiri, komanso mchere wambiri kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a m’mimba kuposa anthu omwe amadya zakudya zopanda pake. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito m’maofesi ambiri a m’mizinda nawonso alowa nawo m’gulu la matenda a m’mimba omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha moyo wawo wachangu, kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri, kudya zakudya zosakhazikika, komanso nthawi zambiri amakhala osagona mokwanira kuti agwire ntchito nthawi yowonjezera. Zikuoneka kuti “chilimbikitso” cha matenda a m’mimba omwe anthu amalankhula za iwo chimabisika m’zinthu za moyo.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa "kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo msanga"
Monga zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa m'mimba, zizolowezi zoipa komanso zakudya zosayenera m'moyo zimapangitsa kuti matumbo azigaya chakudya.
Kuberekana kwa kutupa ndi ululu kumapereka malo ogona abwino, ndipo ndikofunikira kukonza kapangidwe ka zakudya, kutsatira ntchito zasayansi ndi kupuma komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono.
dzanja, kuti ndikonze, komabe, sikokwanira kungogogomezera kusintha kwa zakudya ndi zizolowezi za moyo, chitani izi nthawi zonse
Kuwunika thanzi mwasayansi komanso moyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera komanso njira zochizira matenda ndiyo njira yokhayo yolimbana ndi matenda am'mimba.
Njira yabwino yopewera ziwopsezo.
Anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu nthawi zambiri sadziwa bwino za kupewa, kotero n'zosavuta kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zina zoyambirira zosaonekera bwino za zotupa za m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka m'mimba ndi asidi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi gastritis yoopsa, ndipo zizindikiro zoyambira khansa ya m'matumbo zimatanthauziridwa molakwika ngati ma hemorrhoids. Pakadali pano, njira zopewera matenda am'mimba sizinatchulidwe bwino mdziko lonselo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zotupa za m'mimba kuzindikirike msanga m'dziko langa ndi kochepera 10%. Pa tsiku lomwe kuchuluka kwa zotupa za m'mimba kumakhala koyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Kupindula ndi ndalama zomwe dzikolo laika pakufufuza za zotupa za m'mimba komanso chidziwitso chabwino cha odwala omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala, njira yogayira chakudya
Kuchuluka kwa zotupa zomwe zimapezeka msanga kumaposa 50%. Poganizira izi, akatswiri azachipatala akupempha anthu kuti alimbikitse chidziwitso cha "kuyamba msanga".
Kuphunzira lingaliro la "zitatu zoyambirira" za kuzindikira matenda, kuzindikira matenda msanga, ndi chithandizo msanga, kumalimbikitsa chidziwitso cha kupewa matenda, komanso kumanga pamodzi njira yodzitetezera ku matenda m'mimba.
Imfa yoopsa ya chotupa
Khansa ya m'mapapo Khansa ya chiwindi Khansa ya m'mimba Khansa ya m'mero Khansa ya m'matumbo
Kufalitsa endoscopy kuti ipange chitetezo chamthupi m'mimba
Matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwazindikira pachiyambi, ndipo zizindikiro monga kutupa m'mimba ndi ululu zimaonedwa mosavuta ngati matenda wamba, omwe ndi ovuta kuwakopa chidwi. Poyang'anizana ndi mfundo yaikulu ya "zovuta kupeza", madokotala apereka malangizo othandiza kwambiri, makamaka potengera lingaliro la "masiku atatu oyambirira", ndi kudziyesa thanzi komanso endoscopy yonse ngati njira zofunika, zomwe zimathandizana kuti amange maziko olimba. Mzere wodzitetezera wathanzi motsutsana ndi kuukira kwa matenda a m'mimba.
Pa mfundo zoyambira komanso zamaganizo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa anthu kuti ayambe kuphunzira ndikudziwa njira zina zoyambira zochizira matenda a m'mimba.
Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kuona zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a m'mimba, ndikulimbitsa kudziletsa pa moyo ndi zakudya.
Ngati muli ndi vuto la thanzi, mimba yanu ikutupa, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi zina, kudzera m'mawebusayiti ena aukadaulo azaumoyo wa m'mimba, timadziyesa tokha thanzi nthawi zonse ndikuwunika momwe thanzi lawo lilili nthawi yomweyo. Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kukhala maso kwambiri kungatithandize kuti tisadwale matenda am'mimba.
Kumbali inayi, endoscopy ya m'mimba nthawi zonse iyeneranso kuvomerezedwa mwamphamvu. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wozindikira matenda a endoscopy ndi chithandizo, endoscopy ya masiku ano yakhala muyezo wagolide wowunikira njira zogaya chakudya zomwe zimadziwika ndi azachipatala, zomwe zitha kuthetsa vuto la "vuto lopeza" matenda a m'mimba. Makampani ambiri azachipatala otsogola padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zonse akupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi ukadaulo kuti endoscopy ikhale yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuchita. Malinga ndi malangizo a azachipatala, omwe ali ndi mbiri ya mabanja, anthu azaka zapakati komanso okalamba opitilira zaka 40, komanso ogwira ntchito m'maofesi omwe ali ndi zakudya zosakwanira komanso zizolowezi zosakwanira ayenera kukhala ndi endoscopy ya m'mimba osachepera kamodzi mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.
Ife, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., ndi opanga ku China omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma endoscopic, mongamphamvu ya biopsy, hemoclip, msampha wa polyp, singano ya sclerotherapy, katheta wopopera, maburashi a cytology, waya wotsogolera, dengu lotengera miyala, katheta yotulutsira madzi m'mphunondi zina zotero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu EMR, ESD, ERCP. Zogulitsa zathu zili ndi satifiketi ya CE, ndipo mafakitale athu ali ndi satifiketi ya ISO. Katundu wathu watumizidwa ku Europe, North America, Middle East ndi mbali ina ya Asia, ndipo makasitomala ambiri amalandira ulemu ndi kutamandidwa!
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-16-2022